
The Signs And Symptoms Of Oral Cancer
Abnormal cell growth in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat can indicate oral cancer, and early detection is key to effective treatment. Though more common after 45, anyone should seek screening if they experience:
- White or dark red patches on the lips or inside the mouth.
- Lumps or changes in texture in the oral area.
- Sores that don’t heal, numb spots, or frequent bleeding.
- Taste changes, tongue discomfort, or trouble swallowing.
Risk factors include:
- Tobacco use (smoking or chewing).
- Regular or heavy alcohol use, especially with tobacco.
- Oral HPV infection.
- High sun exposure.
- Poor diet or nutrition.
- Family history of oral cancer.
- Leukoplakia (thick white patches in the mouth).
- Higher prevalence in men compared to women.
Prevention, Detection And Treatment Of Oral Cancer
Treatment will be planned on a case by case basis and will heavily depend on the severity, type and location of the suspected cancer.
Spotting early signs of cancer
The goal of oral cancer screening is to detect cancer or precancerous changes at an early stage. During the exam, your dentist will carefully check inside your mouth, including under the tongue, for unusual red or white patches or sores. They will also feel the tissues in your mouth and examine your throat and neck for lumps or irregularities.
Diagnosis and treatment
If suspicious signs are found, further tests such as a biopsy, X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs may be recommended. Treatment options, depending on the type and severity, could include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation.
Prevention of oral cancer
Reduce your risk by visiting your dentist regularly, avoiding tobacco, drinking alcohol in moderation, protecting your lips from UV exposure, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and checking your mouth for unusual signs during your oral hygiene routine. Report any concerns to your dentist promptly. These steps can support both prevention and early detection.
Contact us today
to schedule an initial consultation & exam.
Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and, most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.
Frequently Asked Questions
If you have risk factors for oral cancer, it’s wise to request a screening during your regular dental check-up. Also, if you notice any unusual patches, lumps, or sores in your mouth, schedule an appointment for a comprehensive examination without delay.
Your dentist will examine your lips, cheeks, gums, and all parts of your tongue during the check-up. They will also feel for lumps or abnormal textures in these areas. This examination may extend to your face, jaw, neck, and throat to detect irregularities or signs of tenderness.
Start by washing your hands thoroughly. In front of a mirror, check the roof of your mouth, lips, gums, and tongue. Lift your lips to inspect underneath and use gauze or a cotton pad to grip your tongue to examine its sides and underside. Feel inside your mouth for unusual lumps, textures, or tenderness. Report any persistent sores lasting over two weeks to your dentist.
Early signs can include small, flat, painless patches that are red, white, grey, or yellow with red edges. These can appear anywhere in the mouth, including the lips, gums, cheeks, tongue, or roof of the mouth. If something looks or feels unusual, it’s best to consult your dentist or doctor.
